An adult patient with fever, low blood pressure, and suspected infection is most likely experiencing which type of shock?

• A. Anaphylactic
• B. Neurogenic
• C. Septic
• D. Cardiogenic

Answer: (C)

When infection triggers a widespread inflammatory response, blood vessels dilate and become leaky, which can drop blood pressure and reduce blood flow to organs. This combination of infection with low blood pressure and ongoing signs of poor perfusion defines septic shock. The fever supports the presence of infection, making septic shock the best fit for this scenario.

Anaphylactic shock would typically show allergic symptoms such as wheezing, hives, or airway swelling. Neurogenic shock usually comes with a spinal injury and features bradycardia with warm, dry skin. Cardiogenic shock centers on the heart’s inability to pump effectively, often with chest pain and signs of fluid backing up in the lungs.